By Sebastian Clayton - September 16, 2008A new species of Ant has literally been uncovered in the Amazon rainforest. Seeing as we are losing many species of animals all the time, and with the Polar Bear and other animals facing extinction, it is nice to hear about scientists identifying a new species. I only hope that the 'Martialis heureka', which translates roughly to "ant from Mars," can survive all of us.
Christian Rabeling, from the University of Texas, along with scientists around the world, say that this species is probably a direct descendant of the very first ants to exist and evolve.
Where did ants come from? They appeared on Earth about 120 million years ago from wasp ancestors and then probably evolved quickly into many different lineages, with ants specializing to live in the soil, leaf-litter or trees, or becoming generalists. I am so glad they lost their sting when moving from wasp to ant!
Genetic tests on the 3mm-long 'ant from Mars' show it emerged at the very earliest stages of ant evolution, and is named due to its unusual features. It is a pale-bodied and blind predator that uses oversized jaws to capture prey.
This discovery will help us understand evolution and also the many questions we have on how pre-historic creatures survived or died.
Perhaps our friend 'ant from Mars' has been hanging with the old pink panther ant below. Seems like he has all the right moves and tricks to survive through the ages.
Sebastian Clayton is our London correspondent and will report on all things Irish, English and international for the Tonic News. His weekly feature will appear every Thursday right here.
He has worked for Tonic since the
Helped Project Angel Food prepare and deliver nutritious meals to men, women and children affected by HIV/AIDS, cancer and other life-threatening illnesses.
Donated one year of Tonic Mailstopper to Project Angel Food for fundraising auction.
You helped Tonic plant 1,498 trees in North America, Central America, Africa and Asia.
Tonic contributed to Sustainable Harvest International, American Forests and Trees for the Future.